The Stages Of Social Play - 1026 Words

The stages of social play is a theory that is composed by Mildred Parten. In 1932, she conducted a study of children from ages of 2 to 4 years old. The goal of her experiment was to identify the interaction of children among peers and influences of play. There are 6 stages of social play behavior; unoccupied, onlooker, solitary independent, parallel activity, associative play, and cooperative organized play. All of these stages were represented in my observation of the toddlers play with one another. The first 3 behaviors of social play correlated to a child’s independence involved to social play among his or her peers. Those behaviors are unoccupied, onlooker, and solitary independence. First, the behavior of a child may not engage in†¦show more content†¦The child may play beside groups, but not be totally in the group. Second, the child may play with other children. The child will have a conversation and interaction with designing and playing games. Lastly, the beh avior of the child may play in groups that are organized by order of constructing or accomplishing objectives in the games. For example, the game of freeze play or tag is a game that has an objective, which is to tag the other person before someone does the action to the other. On September 28, I observed 2 to 4 year olds at the Child Development Lab that is overseen by Tennessee Technological University. I arrived at the classroom at 4:00 p.m. Most of the kids were energetic, but a few of the kids were quiet. The number of kids were 5 boys and 2 girls in the classroom. Until, the teacher decides to take the kids outside for free play. The children were combined from the other classes to join for recess. The teacher had set rules for the children. As the children waited for the teacher, they sat on the yellow line of the concrete step in front of the gate. After, the teacher checks who all is present at the playground, then the kids are permitted to play. All the kids started running throughout the playground and sectioned off into groups or stood by themselves. All the children were different with social play, but I share two stages that were represented in social

The Black Death And The Plague Outbreak - 1331 Words

Kaleb Erhardt Allen World History 101 20 April 2015 Diseases have always been a threat to humans, all throughout history. One of the most destructive disease outbreaks in history was the plague outbreak which peaked in 1346 to 1353, in Europe, commonly known as the Black Death. This plague outbreak was extremely deadly and killed 30-60% of the European population at the time of the outbreak. The outbreak is commonly believed to have been caused by the bubonic plague, but modern evidence suggests that the Black Death was caused by pneumonic plague, a much more contagious and deadly infection. The Black Death was the second major plague outbreak in history, the first being the Justinian Plague in 541. The Black Death is believed to have been started in Central Asia. It was then spread to Europe with trade and attacks from Mongol armies. Most notable of these attacks was an attack on the major trade city of Caffa. Many believe that during the Siege of Caffa in 1346 Mongols catapulted infected bodies into the city, as an ear ly form of biological warfare, but the exact method of the outbreaks entrance into Europe is unknown, as research on the Siege of Caffa has shown: â€Å"Based on published translations of the de’ Mussi manuscript, other 14th-century accounts of the Black Death, and secondary scholarly literature, I conclude that the claim that biological warfare was used at Caffa is plausible and provides the best explanation of the entry of plague into the city. This theory isShow MoreRelatedThe London Plague Of 1348 And 16651692 Words   |  7 PagesThe London Plagues of 1348 and 1665 The London Plagues refers to two periods of disease outbreak in England. One plague, the Black Death, began in 1348. Another plague, the Great Plague, began in 1665. Both of these outbreaks killed a substantial amount of the population at the time. The plague exists in two forms: bubonic and pneumonic. A bubonic plague is spread by flea bites and results in painful sores on the body. A pneumonic form of the plague is airborne and spread by coughing and sneezingRead MoreBubonic Plague766 Words   |  4 PagesI. Thesis Statement: The symptoms of the bubonic plague spread rapidly causing outbreaks and identifying the need for modern science to deal with epidemics. II. Topic Sentence: The bubonic plague or otherwise known as the black plague spread extremely fast and there were many symptoms of the disease. A. There are many initial symptoms and symptoms before death of the black plague. â€Å"The Bubonic Plague† E medicine. 24 December 2004. http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic428.htm , Velendzas, DemetresRead MoreBubonic Plague Research Paper1709 Words   |  7 PagesBubonic plague is an infectious disease that is spread by the bacteria Yersinia pestis. These bacteria remain in a dormant state primarily in a rat flea’s foregut. Once the flea has bitten a victim it regurgitates the contents in its foregut into the bite location. Once the bacterium has entered into a mammal’s warm body it begins to reproduce and spread throughout the mammal’s body. The reproduction of this bacterium creates large painful swollen lymph nodes which are called buboes. Once these buboesRead MoreThe Black Death Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death Black Death, epidemic of pl ague which ravaged Europe in the mid-14th century. Various forms of plague were known in the civilized world since ancient times. Greek and Roman historians described outbreaks of an epidemic disease which were sudden and deadly: at Constantinople in the 6th century AD, for example, as much as half the population may have been killed. The outbreakRead MoreBlack Plague And The Black Epidemic1337 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Plague The Black Plague outbreak was one of the scariest events in human history. The people were afraid to do everyday activities and carry on with their normal routines. This plague is known to almost every person on Earth. Even as a kid, teachers tell their students about this plague. Even the thought of an outbreak like the Black Plague makes people’s skin crawl. I am included in that category. It has gotten to the point that when any outbreak of any type or kind of disease happensRead MoreThe Plague : The Great Plague1064 Words   |  5 PagesContaining a Pandemic: The Great Plague Although plague continues to emerge around the world, there was an outbreak so large in the medieval era that it threatened to wipe out entire continents. The vast devastation that began in Asia and spread to Europe is likely the most deadly pandemic in human history. There were many reasons for the lack of containment, from ignorance of its origin to the lack of anything to stop its deadly trail. The disease struck and killed with terrifying speed, leadingRead MoreBlack Death Dbq1206 Words   |  5 Pagestheir responses to the Black Death. The religion, demography, and interactions all contributed to the differentiation of Muslim and Christian reactions. Christians thought that the Black Death was sent from God as a punishment and blamed the Jews, while Muslims considered it a blessing and did not accuse any minority of initiating the outbreak. The entire reason that the Black Death even spread in the first place was because of interactions. Trade was the main way the plague spread, mainly in EuropeRead MoreThe Black Death Pandemic967 Words   |  4 Pages The Black Death: A Murderous Pandemic that Led Life to How it is Today The Black Death, a horrible pandemic plague that spread through all of Europe, taking 25,000,000 people along with it. In 1347, a mysterious pandemic appeared in the city-states of Italy just as Europe was recovering from famine. The Epidemic did not end until 1351 partly due to the belief of the people that this plague was spread through the air and was gods way of punishing them for their sins. Although this plague killedRead MoreIs Yersinia Pestis A Bacterial Infection Responsible For The Deaths Of Millions Of People?976 Words   |  4 Pagesinfection responsible for the deaths of millions of people starting in the 1300’s and still continues to infect people to this day. This bacterial strain is the basis of three very serious and potentially fatal diseases: the Bubonic plague, the Pneumonic Plague, and the septicemic Plague. The difference between the plagues is primarily the location of the infection but the symptoms also vary as well. The bubonic plague attacks the Lymp hatic system whereas the Pneumonic plague focuses the respiratory systemRead MoreThe Plague Of The Bubonic Plague896 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Death The Bubonic Plague was likely the first semi-global pandemic that rightfully merits the name which means affecting all people. The period of time in which the disease wreaked havoc was also known as the â€Å"Black Death. Alexandere Yersin was a French bacteriologist and discovered the bacteria in Hong Kong This diabolical disease is characterized by both positive and negative outcomes for the few people that managed to survive the plague. The total number of people who died subsequently

Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction This report is based on topic of security and privacy issues in Internet of Things (IoT). It is a system of interrelated computing devices. Various devices that are used at personal and business level to perform different activities are connected through IoT. These devices can be home appliances, medical devices, computer devices, smart phones and other electronic devices, mechanical and digital machines. All these devices are connected through IoT and store and transfer data from one device to another. IoT is an enhanced version of information technology and it consists of various benefits. There are various industries that are frequently using IoT and these industries are manufacturing, utilities, hospitality, and healthcare, defense and banks etc. If at one side, IoT has some benefits, then on other side, it has some issues of security and privacy that are encountered by its users. Users send their personal data through devices that are connected with Inter of Things (IoT). Theref ore, security of these devices is necessary so that users can transfer their data without worry of hacking and phishing attacks. The purpose of making this report is to emphasize on challenges of security and privacy in IoT, its problems, its relevant technologies, impact of issues of IoT on real life of users and other essential points (Datafloq.com, 2017). Challenges of Security and Privacy in Internet of Things The essential challenges of security and privacy of Internet of Things are listed as below: Privacy Security Development Standards Privacy There are multiple devices are connected with IoT and with these devices huge amount of data is transferred over network by users. Therefore, privacy of this huge amount of data is a challenging factor for developers of IoT. Hackers always keep their eye on this type of networks that transfer hefty data and try to hack these networks. That is why, it is major accountability of hackers to maintain high level of privacy (Forbes.com, 2017). Security Another essential challenge of IoT is security of data. Hacking, malware attacks, phishing and data breaching etc. are commonly encountered security attacks and these are implemented on databases, networks and computer systems to access information in unauthorized way by cyber-criminals. In this case, if security of data will not be maintained in appropriately by IoT developers then it may cause problems of users (IoT Agenda, 2017). Development There are various emerging economies where it is promised by IoT to deliver effective social and economic benefits. But due to critical challenges of IoT and lack of market readiness, technical skills and policy requirements in these areas, IoT development is low among users in these areas. Therefore, it is also a challenging factor for IoT to manage its development in these particular areas (Meola, 2017). Standards There is lack of open standards in IoT for devices that are connected with it. Every device follows its own standards to transfer data over network. This thing causes conflicts in transferring data over different networks and it enhances chances of hacking attacks for its users. Problems of Internet of Things Besides above discussed challenges of Internet of Things, there are some problems of IoT that are necessary to discuss in this report (Olavsrud, 2017). The major problem of IoT is related to its nature. The devices that are connected with IoT are from different data sets and different data streams. Therefore, there is risk in management of data due to this diversity in nature. The monitoring or tracking of devices is also an essential problem of IoT. Due to wide size of applications of IoT, it becomes difficult in some cases to monitor and track these devices. Due to this, it is difficult to identify security issues in these devices. Relevant Technologies In above segments of report we have discussed about challenges and problems of IoT. The resolution of these problem is necessary and to do this relevant technologies are required to use that are listed as below: The maintenance of security of network is one of relevant technologies for handling problem of IoT. To securely transfer large amount of data through multiple IoT devices, maintenance of network security is important. Here networking monitoring tools can provide help to achieve high level of security. Encryption is also an essential technique that can be used by IoT for data security. By using encryption technique, whole data can be encrypted into unreadable form that is difficult for hackers to guess (Prophet Thinking, 2017). The authentication technique is also relevant to use for security purpose. If all devices that are IoT will be authorized for users with login credentials then risk of unauthorized access will be reduced (com, 2017). Applications of Technologies The above discussed relevant technologies can be used in every industry or company where IoT devices are used. The technologies will be helpful to maintain security and privacy of databases and networks into these companies and industries (Datamation.com, 2017). Clarification about Vague Areas and Research Questions In field of IoT, people have confusion about some points and during research we found queries of IoT users regarding its vague areas that are listed as below: Question 1: What is Interesting use of IoT? Answer: According to analysis, we got to know that the most interesting use of IoT is use of sensors. These sensors can be used to sense infective awareness in cities. Question 2: What are important factors to increased benefits of IoT? Answer: The most important factor of IoT that contributes to increase benefits of IoT is interoperability. Interoperability is required for programming of devices and sensors that have capability to handle connected devices (Forbes.com, 2017). Discussion It is an important segment of this report and here we will discuss in detail about issues of Internet of Things (IoT). Issues of IoT discussed in Forum The main issues of IoT that we have noticed in forum are related to security, privacy, standards and development. It is responsibility of IoT developers to monitor and control these issues of security and privacy by doing all potential efforts. Besides this issue, another important issue that we would like to discuss in this forum is of data breaching. This issue of security occurs due to physical inaccuracy of IoT infrastructure. If infrastructure will not be strong then it becomes easier for hackers to breach information by using hacking, phishing and malware attacks. Besides this, physical inaccuracy of IoT infrastructure also increases repetition access of data and high risk of security violation (Prophet Thinking, 2017). Discussion about Issues that is not discussed in this forum Various essential issues of IoT are discussed in this report that have become challenge to control or manage by IoT developers. There is also an essential reason that is not considered in forum is related to storage of data. Multiple devices are connected with Internet of Things (IoT) and huge data is transferred from different devices. If storage of data will not be done properly then it may cause conflicts in management and access of data. In this case, risk of insecurity will also be increased because cyber-criminals find opportunities to get weak storage system or network. With the increment in connected devices with IoT, this risk will be increased. To resolve this issue, some standards or policies are preset and according to these policies before storing any data, type of data and duration of requirement of data online will be checked. If data is no longer required then will be replaced. It means, only important information will be stored over IoT network (McKinsey Company, 20 17). Effect of discussed Issues and their Applications of Real Life The cyber-attacks on security and privacy on IoT devices and other threats and risk factors of security put great influence over real life of users. These devices contain personal and financial data of users in it. But if cyber-attacks will be implemented then users information will be affected. Hackers can access users information in unauthorized way by implementing cyber-attacks. If whole information will be lost then users will not trust to use IoT services and products. That is why, developers should use security tools and techniques to get rid of problems of security and privacy. This should be done at prior basis to keep trust of users or customers on IoT services (Network World, 2017). Important Lesson Learnt from above Discussion From above discussion we learnt that whether IoT is beneficial to use at workplaces or for personal usage, but if cannot provide proper security and privacy to its users then it will be useless and IT users will not prefer to work with this technology. With advancement in development of technology, area of security and privacy should also be maintained. The security professionals should concentrate on this essential point and also aware users about security and privacy maintenance at their own level. In this report, relevant technologies are discussed to control issues or challenges of IoT. The appropriate implementation of these technologies will be helpful to get high level security. The monitoring of network channels that are used to connect devices to IoT and for transferring data will be beneficial for developers to handle network problems (Mitchell, 2017). Conclusion At we conclude that it is an interesting discussion about security and privacy issues in Internet of Things. Through this discussion in this report, we got to know various essential points about IoT, its challenging factors and problems. The main point is application areas of IoT in different industries are required to be secured. This can be achieved with the help of advanced security tools and techniques. Otherwise, risk of loss of data will be increased. It is common that users do not care about security and privacy of their content while using a particular service. So it is responsibility of developers of that service to fully secure users content. This is an effective way to achieve high level security. References Datafloq.com. (2017). Three Major Challenges for the Internet of Things. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://datafloq.com/read/three-major-challenges-internet-of-things/83 Forbes.com. (2017). A Simple Explanation Of 'The Internet Of Things'. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/05/13/simple-explanation-internet-things-that-anyone-can-understand/#24a46e421d09 McKinsey Company. (2017). The Internet of Things. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things Network World. (2017). Preparing for the Age of IoT. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.networkworld.com/article/3026315/internet-of-things/6-critical-issues-facing-the-internet-of-things.html IoT Agenda. (2017). What is Internet of Things (IoT)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/Internet-of-Things-IoT Meola, A. (2017). What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?. Business Insider. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-the-internet-of-things-definition-2016-8?IR=T Datamation.com.(2017). The Internet of Things: 7 Challenges - Datamation. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.datamation.com/data-center/the-internet-of-things-7-challenges.html Forbes.com. (2017). Forbes Welcome. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2017/03/20/6-hot-internet-of-things-iot-security-technologies/#480bac6e1b49 Roe, D. (2017). 7 Big Problems with the Internet of Things. CMSWire.com. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.cmswire.com/cms/internet-of-things/7-big-problems-with-the-internet-of-things-024571.php Datamation.com. (2017). The Internet of Things: 7 Challenges - Datamation. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.datamation.com/data-center/the-internet-of-things-7-challenges.html Mitchell, R. (2017). 5 challenges of the Internet of Things | APNIC Blog. APNIC Blog. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://blog.apnic.net/2015/10/20/5-challenges-of-the-internet-of-things/ Prophet Thinking. (2017). Interoperability: The Challenge Facing the Internet of Things | Altimeter. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.prophet.com/thinking/2014/02/interoperability-the-challenge-facing-the-internet-of-things/ McKinsey Company. (2017). The Internet of Things: Five critical questions. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things-five-critical-questions Olavsrud, T. (2017). 5 Key Challenges Facing the Industrial Internet of Things. CIO. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.cio.com/article/2872574/it-industry/5-key-challenges-facing-the-industrial-internet-of-things.html Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things – Free Samples Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction IoT is an abbreviation for Internet of Things and it is an umbrella that connects a number of different components to come up with an integrated and advanced application. The components that are involved in an IoT application include technologies, processes, networks, devices, appliances and people. Some of the interesting IoT applications that have already been implemented include home automation, office automation, smart parking applications and many more (Bhabad, 2015). Such an integration of all the components has brought a lot many advantages for the users as well as for the systems. Along with the benefits, there are also some of the risks and drawbacks that are also associated with IoT apps. Research Questions What are the several types of the security threats and risks in association with the applications that are based on IoT concept? What are the information properties that may have an impact due to these issues? What is the level of impact that can result out from the occurrence of a security risk? What are the applicable countermeasures that may be implemented in order to put a check on the security threats? Is it necessary to implement and look after the condition of physical security in association with an IoT app? Security and Privacy Issues: Confidentiality Attacks Eavesdropping The components that are involved in an IoT application include technologies, processes, networks, devices, appliances and people. Due to the presence of these components, there are several access and entry points that may be used for eavesdropping (Wood, 2016). Unauthorized Tracking Information does not stay at one point or location in an IoT application. It rather travels from one place to the other which leads to the emergence of a security risk related with unauthorized tracking of the exchange taking place. Data Mining Attacks Business Intelligence concepts are significant in association with IoT and data mining is one technology that holds a lot of importance. There are however numerous security attacks related to data mining that may be executed (Amato, 2016). Reconstruction Attacks Information may also be given a new shape which may lead to the loss of its meaning and value. These attacks are termed as the reconstruction attacks. Integrity Attacks Message Alteration Information integrity is one of the essential properties of the IoT application and it is necessary to allow only the authorized resources to make changes in the information. However, regular attempts are made to violate the integrity of the information by altering the messages that are transferred between the entities (Microsoft, 2016). Media Alteration Information integrity is one of the essential properties of the IoT application and it is necessary to allow only the authorized resources to make changes in the information. However, regular attempts are made to violate the integrity of the information by altering the media that is transferred between the entities (Aws, 2016). Availability Attacks Flooding Attacks Application availability on a non-stop basis is a must for experiencing enhanced user satisfaction. There are several flooding attacks that are given shape by the attackers to violate this property of information and application. Garbage data is introduced across the application channels to degrade its performance and availability (Nichols, 2016). Server Impersonating IoT applications involve many servers due to the presence of several components. Attackers make use of the form of attack as server impersonation to negatively impact the application availability. QoS Abuse Application quality and quality of all the associated services is essential for the applications. There are scenarios wherein Quality of Service (QoS) is degraded and abused by introducing several malware on the system (Panetta, 2016). Discussion with Peers Discussion on the security issues and threats with peers was done to understand their views and two of peers with details as ABC, Male, 32 and XYZ, Female 38 were involved in the discussion. They were also concerned with the issues around phishing and spoofing which have not been covered in the list of issues presented above. Apart from these two risks, there were similar problems that were discussed in terms of confidentiality attacks, integrity attacks and availability attacks. The discussion enabled the participants in the understanding of the security issues in a broader manner with enhancement of knowledge around the same. Impact of the Issues in Real Life Application availability on a non-stop basis is a must for experiencing enhanced user satisfaction. There are several attacks that are given shape by the attackers to violate this property of information and application. It is because of these attacks that the customer engagement and trust is violated and impacted. There can be legal consequences that may result from the occurrence of a security attack as the information properties get violated in case of a risk or an attack (Mahmoud, 2015). An organization is considered to deliver good performance only when there are minimum security risks reported. The frequency also decides the reputation of the organization in the market. However, the same gets violated if there are frequent attacks that take place. The impact is also considerable on the revenues and profits that are associated with the organization (Ko Dorantes, 2016). Lessons Learnt The most important lesson that was acquired from the discussion was the importance and significance of information in real life. Attacks on information can prove to be fatal and the measures that may be taken to prevent and avoid these attacks were also understood with the medium of discussion that was carried out. Countermeasures The countermeasures that can be applied to put a check on the security risks and issues are classified in different categories. There may be preventive measures, control measures, measures for detection and avoidance measures that can be taken to make sure that the risks and threats are avoided. The impact that results out of any of the availability attack is huge and therefore it is necessary to prevent these attacks. Prevention of these attacks can be done by implementation of anti-denial tools in the application itself that will nullify all the attempts of execution of the availability attacks on the system. It is essential to allow only the authenticated entities to access the application along with its back-end. Therefore, two-fold authentication shall be used along with other relevant measures (Lu, 2014). Network security shall be upgraded with the use of advanced tools and applications to track the activities on the network. These tools shall include the network monitoring tools, network reporting tools, network auditing tools and likewise. Cryptography is one of the advanced security measure that shall be applied in this case as it will convert all the information related with the IoT application in the form of cipher text which will be converted to its original form only with the use of a key. There are several packages that are available in the market for the detection and prevention of intruders on the application which shall be installed by the system experts to have a non-stop view of the activities on the application. Security of the devices and the appliances that are involved in the IoT application is required as these devices can be considered as a primary threat agent. Upgrading of the devices shall be done regularly. Also, the loss of the devices and appliances shall not take place. There shall also be enhancement done to the legal policies that are set up for the information and web application security. Basic measures to security shall never be ignored as it is these measures that ensure that the overall security architecture is strong and efficient enough to fight the security risks and attacks. Role of Physical Security There are several devices and appliances that are involved in the functioning and integration of the IoT applications. Physical security of these devices and appliances would be essential as the loss or damage to the device will directly impact the application and its performance. Physical security can be set up by making the users aware of the dangers that the loss of device will put on their information. Also, there shall be enhanced security on all the entry and exit points such as those for the data centres or network stations (Jing, 2014). Conclusion IoT is an umbrella that connects a number of different components to come up with an integrated and advanced application. The components that are involved in an IoT application include technologies, processes, networks, devices, appliances and people. There are several security risks and attacks that are possible on the IoT applications that may have a negative impact on the information and application availability, integrity and confidentiality. There can also be legal consequences that may result from the occurrence of a security attack as the information properties get violated in case of a risk or an attack. A particular organization is considered to deliver good performance only when there are minimum security risks reported. The frequency also decides the reputation of the organization in the market. However, the same gets violated if there are frequent attacks that take place. The countermeasures that can be applied to put a check on the security risks and issues are classifie d in different categories. There may be preventive measures, control measures, measures for detection and avoidance measures that can be taken to make sure that the risks and threats are avoided. There are several devices and appliances that are involved in the functioning and integration of the IoT applications. Physical security of these devices and appliances would be essential as the loss or damage to the device will directly impact the application and its performance. References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html Aws,. (2016). Overview of Security Processes. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-security-whitepaper.pdf Bhabad, M. (2015). Internet of Things: Architecture, Security Issues and Countermeasures. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.ijcaonline.org/research/volume125/number14/bhabad-2015-ijca-906251.pdf Jing, Q. (2014). Security of the Internet of Things: perspectives and challenges. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://csi.dgist.ac.kr/uploads/Seminar/1407_IoT_SSH.pdf Ko, M. Dorantes, C. (2016). The impact of information security breaches on financial performance of the breached firms: An empirical investigation. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://jitm.ubalt.edu/XVII-2/article2.pdf Lu, C. (2014). Overview of Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-14/ftp/security.pdf Mahmoud, R. (2015). Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures - IEEE Xplore Document. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7412116/ Microsoft,. (2016). Microsoft Core Infrastructure Optimization: IT Security Processes - Best Practices for Business IT. Microsoft.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.microsoft.com/india/infrastructure/capabilities/itprocesses.mspx Nichols, A. (2016). A Perspective on Threats in the Risk Analysis Process. Sans.org. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/auditing/perspective-threats-risk-analysis-process-63 Panetta, K. (2016). Gartner's Top 10 Security Predictions 2016 - Smarter With Gartner. Smarter With Gartner. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-10-security-predictions-2016/ Wood, P. (2016). Social hacking: The easy way to breach network security. ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Social-hacking-The-easy-way-to-breach-network-security

Causes of World War One free essay sample

There were many reasons why World War One broke out: imperialism was taken into effect, nationalism and unification of nations was very popular, alliances all over Europe were established and glorifying one’s military rapidly rose. World War One started in July of 1914, and lasted until November 1918. The primary cause of WW1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; however, alliances developed prior to the war and the glorification in country’s military made the call for war nearly imperative. Militarism is when a country builds a strong military with the intention to use it when it is thought necessary. A nation will glorify it’s military and impose a threat to surrounding nations, which will lead those nations to establish larger, stronger, and more potent militaries. This was the case with Germany and France: Germany began to build up a forceful army in order to prepare for defense against France if necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of World War One or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This made the French feel threatened, and influenced to initiate in building an even larger army. This caused WW1 because both nations felt a threat against each other. Another example of militarism that caused WW1 was Germany building a large navy, as opposed to Great Britain. Again, Germany managed to impose a threat towards another nation, causing for that nation to feel obligated in establishing a stronger navy than Germany’s. Every nation at this point in time felt they had to have the biggest and strongest form of military in order to feel a sense of protection. The main cause of WW1 was the attack against Franz Ferdinand, who was the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria-Hungary had control over Serbia, and Serbs did not like this. The Black Hand, a Serbian terrorist group, wanted Serbia to be free from Austria-Hungary’s rule. This caused WW1 because the nationalism in the Black Hand drove them to attack Ferdinand in order to try and gain back Serbia’s control in its land. The goal of the Black Hand was to break of Austro-Hungarian power in Serbia to form a Greater Serbia, which would be accomplished by attacking Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia where he was scheduled to visit on June 28, 1914. This assassination led Austria-Hungary to believe Serbia was behind the Black Hand’s movement. After the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. As Serbia and Austria-Hungary prepared to go to war, Russia offered support to Serbia, causing for Germany to declare war on Russia. This caused WW1 because the alliances drew nations into fighting, and it led to a huge war. As Germany and Russia went to war, Russia looked to France for help. Germany later declared war on France due to its alliance with Russia, and soon, Germany invaded Belgium as part of the Schleifen Plan. The Schleifen Plan was arranged for Germans to invade Belgium, and through Belgium, take Paris, then sweep back to Russia to take Moscow. This caused WW1 because the powerful nations of Europe were drawn into a state of war, and after Germany’s invasion in Belgium, Great Britain (who was allied with Russia and France) declared war on Germany and began a naval blockade (didn’t allow for Germany to get supplies). The primary cause of WW1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; however, alliances developed prior to the war and the glorification in country’s military made the call for war nearly imperative. The assassination brought attention to many nations, which led to a rise in militarism between nations. Alliances also led to many nations coming together, using their militaries to take down opposing nations. Irrelevant things like feeling your army and navy is stronger than that of some other nations, connection between countries, and the attacking of an unpopular Austro-Hungarian heir led to a breakout of chaos in what we know today as World War One.

Legal issues and legal reasoning

Case Study Elaine has sued Jerry because Jerry fired her. Elaine was on the letter she had been given mentioned the great career opportunities at the company and stated that her annual salary would be $30,000. The employer is an employment at will employer. Elaine was given no reason for the termination. After the termination, Jerry hired a man named Kramer, who had less job experience and education than Elaine, for the position. Elaine has sued to get her job back.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal issues and legal reasoning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Legal Issues The legal problem in the case of Elaine vs. her employer Jerry is the promise given by the employer to offer her great employment. Bearing in mind the employer is an â€Å"At Will† employer, the question rises if he needs to explain terminating her employment. Other questions, which must be addressed include whether there was any ethic al issues or any type of discrimination that led to the termination of the plaintiff. To make a ruling on this case it needs to be clarified if the employer had the right to terminate the plaintiff’s employment without explanation and if there is sufficient evidence to justify claim of ethics violation or discrimination used against the petitioner. Plaintiff’s argument The petitioner has the â€Å"burden of proof† for demonstrating each count of accusation leveled against the employer. The petitioner claims to have been wrongfully fired and had been sexually discriminated. The petitioner argues that her letter of employment promised her a great career opportunity and her starting salary would be $30,000 annually, which had not been honored. Despite the fact that the employer is an â€Å"at will† employer and does not require drawing an employment contract, the job offer letter he issued the plaintiff in this case became the contract the moment the plainti ff accepted it. Elaine lays her claim on sex discrimination based on the fact that the employer hired a man named Kramer who also had less experience and his education was lower than hers was. She claims, based on the wrongful dismissal that she needs to be offered her employment back. Though the defendant is an â€Å"at will employer† which gives him the right to fire an employee legally for any reason, the plaintiff could claim that the offer she received from him was an â€Å"express contract† that governs the employment connection. This would imply in her instance existed an â€Å"implied-in-fact contract† at the time of hiring which was created between her and the employer. In the letter which she received on her employment stated; â€Å"Her annual salary would be $30, 000,† and she should expect â€Å"great career opportunities†. Here the word â€Å"annual† in relation to salary brings to light the fact that her work in the company was indefinite.Advertising Looking for essay on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, when the letter mentioned great career opportunities it would be logical to believe it meant the career was going to be for more than two years. The plaintiff could also enforce Title VII of the Civil Rights Act referred to as the fair Practices Act, which was made to purge job discrimination based on color, race, nationality, sex and religion. Defendant’s Arguments At- will employment is a policy in the United States law which describes employment relationship where the affected parties may opt out of the relationship without liability, if and only if there is no express contract for a given definite term leading the employment relationship. In addition, the employer should not be a member of a collective bargaining group. The defendant under this policy could argue the petitioners claims by stating clearly he does not have to explain terminating the employment since he is an â€Å"at will â€Å"employer. He could also argue that though Kramer, the new employee, claimed had little experience and his education was lower than the plaintiff’s was hired based on natural abilities and offered a better job. He could also argue that the sex discrimination charges were unsupported since he had hired her. My decision as the judge In the case brought before me, it is my findings that there was no defense offered by the defendant on the wrongful job termination brought by the plaintiff. The plaintiff in my findings has brought sufficient evidence to show her employment was wrongfully terminated, which clearly showed that it was created on the express employment contract. The petitioner’s employment letter promises to offer great career opportunities, which clearly suggest the employment was to be long-term and was to last for more than a single year. There are various constitutional and contr act exceptions that apply to employment drawn out of at will doctrine. The exceptions states that; if wrongfully discharged, an employee can take legal action against the employer for compensation. It is also clear that the plaintiff was sexually discriminated and this goes against Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which protect these rights. Based on the evidence brought, it is my ruling that the plaintiff should be reinstated and granted punitive damages for her wrongful dismissal from work. My Own Opinion In my opinion, there is fair and reasonable application of the At-will employment law. Exceptions on the employment at will help protect employees who may have been wrongfully dismissed. There are some ethical issues concerns about the application of this doctrine.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal issues and legal reasoning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of them is there should be a written expla nation on reason for dismissal because lack of this leaves the dismissed employee. If we assume an employee who was rightfully terminated but was offered no written explanation may find it hard to identify and rectify their mistakes. This to appoint, could affect the society creating increased unemployment, which will lead to many social ills. The written explanation would help the employee accept the termination and help improve his/her performance. It is also my opinion the Title VII of the Civil Right Act laws should be harshly enforced to avoid the numerous cases arising from wrongful termination and segregation. This should also try involving and protecting male workers, as it seems that sex discrimination only applies to women. This essay on Legal issues and legal reasoning was written and submitted by user Luciana Lambert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay Prompts For A Personal Writing Project

Sample Essay Prompts For A Personal Writing ProjectIf you are in need of a way to start a writing project, do not get sidetracked with the tried and true method of writing a sample essay prompt for a teacher or administrator. If you go through the old format and style, you will be in a dilemma because it is time-consuming. In addition, you will have difficulty coming up with fresh ideas that are unique to your own writing style.There are other ways to start a writing project using a sample essay prompt. You may want to give yourself a little time and a real challenge. Of course, some ideas that come to you may be inappropriate for your context.One creative outlet for inspiration is to write on your passion, something that you love and enjoy. Write about a personal achievement that you have done recently or a new hobby. Perhaps you are looking forward to starting a new job. The opportunity to give a personal touch to a project can help you achieve your goals.If you have little or no i dea about writing samples, be sure to find out as much as you can about RCC's system. If you know what you are doing, you will quickly be able to produce acceptable documents. Ask questions of any professionals that you may encounter, and make sure that you know the answers to all of them.Use specific subject matter to start an essay prompt. If you are writing for a class or research, you can use that as your foundation. This can help you make connections and highlight areas that are lacking in your own writing.Another option for using a sample essay prompt is to set the stage. How do you begin? When you provide a range of topics, a timeframe and use common words and phrases, you will create a unique context that will help your essay express itself.Start creating assignments that are focused on your own topic. You may want to set a deadline so that you can schedule it for completion before the assignment is due. Give yourself the time to research the topic and write the most effecti ve essay that you can.

Predeterminer Definition and Examples in English Grammar

Predeterminer Definition and Examples in English Grammar In grammar, a predeterminer is a type of determiner that precedes other determiners in a noun phrase. (The word that immediately follows a predeterminer is called the central determiner.) Predeterminers are also known as a predeterminer modifiers.   Predeterminers are used to express a proportion (such as all, both, or half) of the whole indicated in the noun phrase. Like determiners, predeterminers are functional elements of structure and not formal word classes. Examples and Observations Half our life is spent trying to find something to do with the time we have rushed through life trying to save.(attributed to Will Rogers)All the people like us are We,And everyone else is They.(Rudyard Kipling)Both the children had a gentleness (it was their only fault, and it never made Miles a muff) that kept them- how shall I express it?- almost impersonal and certainly quite unpunishable.(Henry James, The Turn of the Screw, 1898)Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.All the kings horses and all the kings menCouldnt put Humpty together again.(English nursery rhyme)Realizing the importance of the case, my men are rounding up twice the usual number of suspects.(Claude Rains as Captain Renault in Casablanca, 1942)Core Members and Marginal MembersThe special quantifiers all, both, and half are the core members of the class of predeterminers. Other fractions and multiples (twice, thrice, three times, etc.) are marginal members. This set of quantifying elements is distinct from ordinary quantifiers such as many, some, much, and the cardinal and ordinal numerals. . . .[T]he word such and certain adjectives can [also] serve as predeterminer modifiers before the indefinite article. In all such cases in the corpora, predeterminer adjectives are themselves modified such that they describe a relative degree of some property. For example, something that is too good possesses a degree of goodness that is equal to some reference point; someone who is such a bore exhibits a high degree of boorishness, etc.(Thomas Edward Payne, Understanding English Grammar: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press, 2011)